Japan’s Chugoku region, located in the western part of Honshu, offers travelers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Among its many attractions, several sites have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their historical and cultural significance.
Cultural
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, also known as the Atomic Bomb Dome, is a powerful symbol of peace and a reminder of the devastation caused by nuclear warfare. It was one of the few structures that remained standing after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Today, the site is preserved as part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and serves as a call for world peace.
Cultural
Itsukushima Shrine
Located on Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, Itsukushima Shrine is famous for its stunning torii gate, which appears to float on the water during high tide. This Shinto shrine, dedicated to the sea god, has a history dating back to the 12th century. The entire shrine complex, built over the water, creates a breathtaking view that changes with the tide and seasons. Visitors can also explore the island’s scenic trails, interact with friendly deer, and enjoy local delicacies like grilled oysters and momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped sweets).
Cultural
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape
Once a thriving center of silver production, the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in Shimane Prefecture played a significant role in Japan’s economy from the 16th to the 20th century. This UNESCO-listed site offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s mining history. Visitors can explore well-preserved tunnels, charming mining towns such as Omori, and scenic hiking trails that wind through lush forests. The site is also known for its sustainable mining practices, which minimized environmental damage—an aspect that contributed to its World Heritage designation.
Cultural
Hagi Castle Town (Part of the Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution)
Hagi, located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, is a historic castle town known for its well-preserved samurai residences and role in Japan’s modernization. As part of the UNESCO-listed “Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution,” Hagi represents the early development of Japan’s industrialization. Walking through Hagi’s narrow streets feels like stepping back in time, with traditional houses, pottery workshops, and historical sites showcasing the city’s past. Don’t miss the chance to try Hagi-yaki pottery, a famous local craft.
